Friday, August 1, 2008

At Malaysia before World War II


1n 1939 my mother and I and baby brother Sukumaran left for Malaya. Those days there were no flights. Only two steam ships SS Rana and SSRajula, where plying between Chennai and Singapore. We left in SS Rajula. It took seven days to reach Klang a port .At the age of five in 1940, I was admitted in Anglo Chinese School in Klang .Anglo Chinese School was a Government school and a third oldest school in Malaysia. I was a good student. The Srilanka teacher liked me very much. I stood first in the class and therefore I was promoted to Standard one without going to primary class two..In 1940 my mother gave birth to my second brother Genagadharan in a Klang hospital. THE SECOND WORLD WAR started all on a sudden without any prior information .All the schools in Klang and other places in Malaya were closed. We did not know what happened. As usual we went to the school; I think it was mid December1941. We found that our school was occupied by British army. We were told to go home and that the school was closed indefinitely.In 1942-1945 the school became a head office of the Japanese army. Within a week after my school was closed, my father got an order from his higher up to go and take up the post of the General Manager of an Rubber Estate, where the English GM left for England. We left for Kaula Lumbur by road and from there we took the train to Seranban railway station. We reached Kundah estate near Thangah by night on the same day. The Bungalow, the English GM occupied was allotted to my father. It was a big bungalow in European style, with swimming pool, tennis court and a very big garden with fruit bearing trees. At first, we children found all happiness there. It was short lived as my father was told by his friends that the advancing Japanese army was targeting such European bungalow also and advised us to stay in estate staff quarters. We agreed and moved to the staff quarters. Later some other Malayali families also joined us to stay in the quarters.


Malaya and Singapore were prize targets for the invading Japanese army. Japan wanted to inflict a heavy blow to the Allied partners by conquering East Asia in complete For two or three months immediately after the British left there was no government, no rule of law. The invading Japanese army starting killing innocent Chinese and Eurasians. The Indians did not suffer very much. Japanese wanted Indians to join in the Indian National Army and go to Burma to conquer India. The Indians who were holding some position in the rubber estates were asked to restart the estate works. Father was again sifted to Over Valley estate. In 1942 my mother gave birth to my sister Sobhana in the District hospital Thangah. Dr Ganguly was the chief gynecologist, and he was very helpful even though there were terrible shortage of medicines everywhere. Mr I.V.K. Nair father of late Devan Nair was my father's close friend. Devan Nair was a former President of Singapore.When mother was admitted in the Thangah hospital I.V.K.Nair and family took care of us.They were in the neighbouring Eng Kee estate.Some of the Malayalees well known in Malaya in those days in early forties were Mr Krishna Pillai known to pre-war Malayalees as Bengali Pillai, Mr M.R.K.Nayar and Mr N.S Nair known as Nairettan. All of them worked for the welfare of Supervisory and Estate workers. Mr Krishna Pillai was my mother’s father’s brother. He had two sons and two daughters. He prompted my father to work in Malaya. Mr M.R.K.Pillai was the father-in law of Mr B.C.Sekhar Director of Rubber Research Institute Kula Lumpur. Mr Sekhar died in 2007 at Chennai. Mr N.S.Nair and Mr M.R.K. Nayar were our family friends.

Child Hood



I was born in Sep 1935. I was born after a painful tragedy in the family. The tragic sudden death of my two years old brother Ramachndran affectionately called Immpotti, by chocking was a great shock to the entire family members.Before medical aid could be given, the child was chocked to death after he swallowed a button. Since I was born after the death of the child, I was given undue love by all members of the family. At my age of two my mother gave birth to Sukumaran
When Sukumaran was a few months old my father left for Malaya. He was a graduate in Chemistry from Trivandrum University College. After graduation he wanted to go to Malaya. Those days Malaya( present Malaysia) was a promising land for job seekers.I and my mother could not accompany as my brother Sukumaran was a few months old then. Perhaps my mother could not look after both the children she sent me to my grandmother ,father's mother in Muthukulam.

My father’s father Ayyappan Pillai was a Headmaster in a primary school and he was a busy man. But my grandmother had time to look after me. She loved me a lot and she wanted me to be with her. I was in Muthu kulam till I, mother and Sukumaran left for Malaya in 1939. Occasionally I was taken to Karavallil to see my mother and the baby. A few days before we left for Malaya, my mother and Sukumaran came to see me in Muthukulam to take me back. I wanted to show the two year old Sukumaran the ducks in the pond. I took him to the near pond. I was holding him. The pond was full of water. He slipped from my hand and fell in the pond.

All members of the house were in chatting mode.. They did not know what happened. I shouted with full throat.

The ladies in the house heard my crying, and under stood that something serious. One or two ladies jumped inside the pond, and took the child out safely. It could have been another tragedy in the family after the tragic death of my elder brother. I could save my younger brother "with full throat crying" to get help. Perhaps my crying saved the child. Crying is a most powerful weapon or language for the weak or children.Crying is the most effective way babies have of communicating their needs When a child cries excessively it may sound abnormal or it may sound unusual.I think there are two circuits in human brain that create cry and laughter. No serious study is known to have been made to understand the mechanism in human brain to induce laughter and crying.

DOWN THE MEMORY LANE


I am K.R.Viswanathan Pillai of the Karavallil Family and the aim of this blog is to capture my memories.